yum install tk-devel.x86_64 yum install tcl-devel.x86_64 yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel yum install lzma-devel.x86_64 # centos 6.5 不叫這個名字，先不裝看看 yum install xz-devel.x86_64 #上面二個要先裝，不然plot.show()會沒畫面跳出來。 wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.3.2/Python-3.3.2.tar.bz2 tar jxvf Python-3.3.2.tar.bz2 cd Python-3.3.2 export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64;./configure --prefix=/opt/python3 --with-wide-unicode # 還有，如之後要裝 mod_wsgi (django會用到)，那麼記得一定要在configure時加上，--enable-shared # 還要在編譯時加上-fPIC 不過應該做好--enable-shared設定時就會加上了，如果沒有就export CFLAGS=-fPIC再configure make make test #出現如下錯誤，但似乎不是程式的問題，是不應該用真實存在的網址www.python.org做測試 #所以假裝測這件事… #FAIL: test_geturl (test.test_urllibnet.urlopenNetworkTests) #---------------------------------------------------------------------- #Traceback (most recent call last): # File "/home/cmd/tmp/python3/Python-3.3.5/Lib/test/test_urllibnet.py", line 86, in test_geturl # self.assertEqual(gotten_url, URL) #AssertionError: 'https://www.python.org/' != 'http://www.python.org/' #- https://www.python.org/ #? - #+ http://www.python.org/ make install # 有人說要用 make altinstall # 不知道差異是啥… #好了之後記得設定路徑# 因為Centos5已經裝了python2.? 所以我們新裝的請用python3執行
移除先前用yum裝的版本(如果有裝的話)
yum remove python-setuptools.noarch
安裝 setuptools
wget https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py python3 ez_setup.py easy_install pip pip install numpy cd /opt/python3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/numpy-1.7.1-py3.3-linux-x86_64.egg/numpy/distutils# 這一段應該不用執行
# 執行 python3 setup.py ，然後輸入下面二行設定c與fortran 編譯器
# gcc # f<intelem> # Ctrl-D新增 site.cfg 檔案，內容如下：
vi /opt/python3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/numpy/distutils/site.cfg [mkl] library_dirs = /opt/intel/mkl/lib/intel64 include_dirs = /opt/intel/mkl/include mkl_libs = mkl_rt lapack_libs =透過pip 安裝 scipy 及 matplotlib
先裝 libpng-devel yum install libpng-devel.x86_64 pip install scipy pip install matplotlib # 上面這個如果有X相關的問題(可能是遠端ssh 有x-tunnel沒開X serv)，
安裝Module netCDF4 假設我們已經裝好hdf5在 /usr/local/hdf5及netcdf4在/usr/local/netcdf 中
export HDF5_DIR=/usr/local/hdf5 export NETCDF4_DIR=/usr/local/netcdf export USE_NCCONFIG=1 pip install netcdf4安裝basemap
yum install agg.x86_64 # geos 必需3.?版以上與 proj 與 ，所以另外增加第三方套件庫， wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm #註，請自行連上網去看，上面的/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm 檔案有無更新的版本。 rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm yum install proj-devel.x86_64 yum install geos-devel.x86_64 # yum install geos-python.x86_64 <--不用？ pip install pillow pip install pytz pip install python-dateutil easy_install basemap # 在用到PIL套件時如果遇到此類錯誤 #decoder jpeg not available #就是沒裝libjpeg #要裝上它(CentOS6.5是如下套件) yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 #完了之後要重新裝PIL及相關套件(Python2版)在python3中叫做Pillow pip install -I Pillow pip install -I pytz pip install -I python-dateutil # easy_install -mxN basemap easy_install basemap # 這次在CentOS6.5的機器上，一直沒有辦法把basemap裝好， #感覺是GEOS的問題，試了好久，只好編譯basemap裏面附的geos版本 # 編譯好之後再手動setup basemap，步驟如下 # 下載 basemap-1.0.7.tar.gz 並且 tar zxvf # src 資料夾裏有一個 geos-3.3.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/geos make; make install export GEOS_DIR=/usr/local/geos cd ../ python3 setup.py install # 搞定安裝ipython
#先安裝zeromq 套件，網站建議用yum，所以要把該網站的repo放到/etc/yum.repos.d/中 #cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/fengshuo:/zeromq/CentOS_CentOS-5/home:fengshuo:zeromq.repo # 6.5 版直接不用做上面的步驟 yum install zeromq-devel.x86_64 pip install tornado pip install pyzmq pip install ipython
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